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General John J. Pershing

 

Cable No. 276 (Part 3), Paragraph 15(B), Headquarters A.E.F., 8 Nov 1917—request for bilingual women telephone operators with specified grades and pay (NAID 209249206).

Pershing Requests Women Telephone Operators — 1917

8 November 1917 • Cable No. 276, Paragraph 15(B)

Facing a shortage of qualified male operators, Gen. John J. Pershing asks the War Department to dispatch 100 bilingual women to France, detailing grades, pay, allowances, and uniforms—an early step toward the Signal Corps "Hello Girls."

 

1918 cable: JAG rules Hello Girls are civilian clerks

JAG Rules "Hello Girls" Are Civilian Clerks — 1918

GHQ cable of relaying the Judge Advocate General's decision: Signal Corps women telephone operators had no military status and were ineligible for War Risk Insurance. Includes transcript, legal ramifications (POW status, benefits), and later recognition.

 

Pershing cablegram removing French requirement for women operators (6 June 1918)

Pershing Eliminates French-Speaking Requirement — 6 June 1918

Documents & Reference Materials · GHQ A.E.F. Cablegram No. 1252

Pershing orders the Chief Signal Officer to prioritize seasoned long-distance operators with clear articulation; French no longer essential. One supervisor per group; do not delay the 60-operator draft already called.

 

AEF requests 85 German-speaking telephone operators, 21 Nov 1918

AEF Requires 85 German-Speaking Telephone Operators — 1918

21 November 1918 • Cable No. 1917-S (Part 1 of 3)

GHQ A.E.F. resets shipment priorities and calls for 85 German-speaking telephone operators and 84 radio operators as the minimum to finish the A.E.F.'s work after the Armistice.

 

Photograph Shows General John J. “Black Jack” Pershing (1860-1948), Who Served as Head of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I.

Exhibit H — Pershing’s Commendation of Signal Corps Operators (1918)

Dated 20 November 1918, this concise commendation credits “the officers and men and the young women of the Signal Corps” for wartime communications—an A.E.F.-level nod that explicitly includes the Hello Girls.

 

 

 

 

 

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The "Hello Girls" in the Great War
WW1 US Army Signal Corps
GG Archives

Telephone Operators in World War I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Documents & Reference Materials

 

 

 

 

Commanding Officers & Allies in Service

  • General John J. Pershing – Commander, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)
  • Major General George Owen Squier – Chief Signal Officer, 1917–1923
  • Captain Ernest J. Wesson – Signal Corps Recruiter and Organizer of the “Hello Girls”

 

🪖 RISKS & RECOGNITION

 

🕯️ IN MEMORIAM

  • Chief Operator Inez Ann Murphy Crittenden (1887–1918)
  • Operator Cora Bartlett (1886-1919)
  • Miss Jeanne Bourquin (